- Date : 25/05/2023
- Read: 4 mins
Uncover gold jewellery storage limits, tax rules, and compliance guidelines. Stay informed about taxation to ensure a lawful and enjoyable gold experience.

After the recent announcement by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regarding the withdrawal of Rs. 2000 denomination currency notes, there has been a noticeable increase in the demand for gold jewellery. If you are considering purchasing gold jewellery or ornaments, it is vital to be aware of the limits on how much gold you can possess without attracting tax scrutiny, as well as the taxation rules associated with gold.
Also read: Don't Buy Gold Before Reading This: Government Announces New SGBs for 2023
Gold limit without proof
When it comes to storing gold jewellery at home, there is no specific limit on the quantity you can keep. However, it is crucial to be able to provide a legitimate explanation for the source of income that facilitated your gold purchases in case you face an income tax investigation. While there are no limits on documented gold jewellery, there are specific limits on unaccounted gold that you can keep at home without encountering tax-related issues. According to the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the limits for holding gold jewellery and ornaments without any proof are as follows:
- Married women: Up to 500 grams of gold
- Unmarried women: Up to 250 grams of gold
- Men: Up to 100 grams of gold
It is important to note that these limits apply to unaccounted gold. If you can provide evidence of the source of income for your gold holdings, you can possess larger quantities without any tax implications.
Taxation on gold
In terms of taxation, gold purchases themselves are not subject to direct taxes. However, the authorities capture details of gold purchases through the Permanent Account Number (PAN) provided during the purchase process. Therefore, it is vital to retain documentation and evidence of the income sources used for significant gold purchases, as this could potentially lead to inquiries from the authorities.
Also read: Tax relief on the conversion of physical gold to an EGR that you need to know
Indirect taxes are applicable to gold purchases. The tax rates vary depending on the type of gold and associated services. For instance, a Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 3% is levied on the purchase of gold bars, coins, and jewellery. The GST rate increases to 5% for making charges on jewellery and goldsmith services. Importing gold incurs customs duty, agriculture infrastructure and development cess, and GST at notified rates.
Failure to provide income sources for the gold can result in taxation of 60%, in addition to a 25% fee, 4% Health and Education Cess, and 10% penalty.
If your total income exceeds Rs 50 lakh, it is important to disclose your gold holdings as part of your domestic assets in the Income Tax Return (ITR).
When you sell gold, capital gains tax comes into play. For long-term gains, which occur after holding the gold for at least 3 years, you can benefit from indexation, and the applicable tax rate is 20% (before the applicable cess). If the holding period is less than 3 years, any gains will be treated as short-term and taxed at the rates applicable to your income level.
Conclusion
To summarise, there is no specific limit on the amount of gold jewellery you can keep at home. However, being able to explain the source of income for significant gold holdings is essential. Indirect taxes, such as GST, are applicable to gold purchases, and gold sales are subject to capital gains tax. If you have substantial gold holdings and a total income exceeding Rs 50 lakh, it is advisable to disclose them in your ITR. It is always prudent to stay informed about the tax regulations surrounding gold to ensure compliance with the law while enjoying the beauty and investment potential of this precious metal.
After the recent announcement by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regarding the withdrawal of Rs. 2000 denomination currency notes, there has been a noticeable increase in the demand for gold jewellery. If you are considering purchasing gold jewellery or ornaments, it is vital to be aware of the limits on how much gold you can possess without attracting tax scrutiny, as well as the taxation rules associated with gold.
Also read: Don't Buy Gold Before Reading This: Government Announces New SGBs for 2023
Gold limit without proof
When it comes to storing gold jewellery at home, there is no specific limit on the quantity you can keep. However, it is crucial to be able to provide a legitimate explanation for the source of income that facilitated your gold purchases in case you face an income tax investigation. While there are no limits on documented gold jewellery, there are specific limits on unaccounted gold that you can keep at home without encountering tax-related issues. According to the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the limits for holding gold jewellery and ornaments without any proof are as follows:
- Married women: Up to 500 grams of gold
- Unmarried women: Up to 250 grams of gold
- Men: Up to 100 grams of gold
It is important to note that these limits apply to unaccounted gold. If you can provide evidence of the source of income for your gold holdings, you can possess larger quantities without any tax implications.
Taxation on gold
In terms of taxation, gold purchases themselves are not subject to direct taxes. However, the authorities capture details of gold purchases through the Permanent Account Number (PAN) provided during the purchase process. Therefore, it is vital to retain documentation and evidence of the income sources used for significant gold purchases, as this could potentially lead to inquiries from the authorities.
Also read: Tax relief on the conversion of physical gold to an EGR that you need to know
Indirect taxes are applicable to gold purchases. The tax rates vary depending on the type of gold and associated services. For instance, a Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 3% is levied on the purchase of gold bars, coins, and jewellery. The GST rate increases to 5% for making charges on jewellery and goldsmith services. Importing gold incurs customs duty, agriculture infrastructure and development cess, and GST at notified rates.
Failure to provide income sources for the gold can result in taxation of 60%, in addition to a 25% fee, 4% Health and Education Cess, and 10% penalty.
If your total income exceeds Rs 50 lakh, it is important to disclose your gold holdings as part of your domestic assets in the Income Tax Return (ITR).
When you sell gold, capital gains tax comes into play. For long-term gains, which occur after holding the gold for at least 3 years, you can benefit from indexation, and the applicable tax rate is 20% (before the applicable cess). If the holding period is less than 3 years, any gains will be treated as short-term and taxed at the rates applicable to your income level.
Conclusion
To summarise, there is no specific limit on the amount of gold jewellery you can keep at home. However, being able to explain the source of income for significant gold holdings is essential. Indirect taxes, such as GST, are applicable to gold purchases, and gold sales are subject to capital gains tax. If you have substantial gold holdings and a total income exceeding Rs 50 lakh, it is advisable to disclose them in your ITR. It is always prudent to stay informed about the tax regulations surrounding gold to ensure compliance with the law while enjoying the beauty and investment potential of this precious metal.